NCT00672880 tested Self-System Therapy for depression in people with chronic low-back pain, against low-back-pain education and standard care. The intervention used structured work on personal goals and self-discrepancies rather than a drug or spinal procedure. 12
The original paper states that 110 patients were randomized; nine withdrew before treatment, leaving 101 analyzed: 28 Self-System Therapy, 37 education and 36 standard care. These denominators should not be described as 101 randomized. Treatment involved twelve 90-minute sessions over approximately 16 weeks. 2
Mean Beck Depression Inventory scores changed from 15.66 to 10.72 in the therapy group, 19.20 to 16.47 with education, and 17.40 to 16.08 with standard care immediately after treatment. Six-month values were 11.75, 17.05 and 15.60, respectively. The authors found greater depression improvement with Self-System Therapy, associated with changes in self-discrepancy. 2
The result concerns depressive symptoms in this chronic-pain population. It does not establish reversal of the underlying spinal disorder or that every pain or disability outcome improved to the same degree. 2