COPE tested a video-based self-care education program in heart failure. The randomized study enrolled 539 participants at 22 Canadian and US centers. The intervention combined a video, booklet, and follow-up newsletters; controls received the booklet. 12
At six months, the primary outcome—cardiovascular hospitalization or an emergency-department visit—occurred in 57 intervention participants, 21%, versus 61 controls, 23%; P=.66. Thus, the trial did not demonstrate a reduction in its primary outcome. Deaths were fewer in the intervention group: 18, 7%, versus 33, 12%; P=.03. 2
The mortality finding is important but should be interpreted separately from the negative primary endpoint rather than used to declare the whole intervention definitively effective. The study concerns a specific education package, not every form of heart-failure outreach or telemonitoring. 2